types of antacid and uses

Antacid means - Anti + acid. Drugs that are used against stomach acid are called antacids. Antacid neutralizes the effect of acid in the stomach.  Antacids are alkaline substances and neutralize gastric acid. They increased the gastric pH in the stomach. but did not reduce acid production.

Antacids relieve Indigestion, Heartburn, Acid reflux, and Indigestion. and are used in the forms of Tablets Chewing tablets Gels  Syrup.

Types of antacids

Antacid are 2 types, 

Systemic antacid and non-systemic antacid

Systemic antacid- It is a water-soluble antacid. For example, Sodium bicarbonate.  is a systemic antacid. acts immediately, but has a short-lived effect. sodium bicarbonate increases the gastric pH and neutralizes the gastric HCl. It is effective in duodenal ulcers. should not be given long-term use.  not recommended for patients with heart disease, high blood.

The non-systemic antacid is water-insoluble. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. and not disturb the systemic acid-base balance, and not increase urinary pH. Examples of non-systemic antacids are Magnesium hydroxide, Calcium carbonate, Aluminium hydroxide, Magnesium trisilicate, magaldrate.

The non-systemic antacid is 2 types.

Buffer type antacid and non-buffer type antacid

1. Buffer type- Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium trisilicate are buffer types of antacids. Their effects slowly but prolong. They increase the pH of the gastric. 
   Aluminum hydroxide causes constipation, while magnesium salts cause diarrhea. Therefore, the branded manufacturer fixes the amount of both in their product to reduce the impact of each other. so their properties become neutralized.
   
   
   The best time to use antacids is immediately after a meal or just before going to bed. Children's doses may be lower than adults'. Do not take antacids with alcohol and other drugs
2. Non-Buffer Type - Are very strong antacids. Their action is also fast, and they increase gastric pH.  Examples of non-buffer antacid are magnesium hydroxide- Which is less soluble in water. It has low alkalinity, and reacts immediately with HCl, and is an effective antacid. Calcium carbonate - It is a fast neutralizing antacid. slowly releases carbon dioxide CO2 into the stomach, causing distortion and discomfort. When taken in large quantities with milk it can cause hypercalcemia and alkalosis. This may cause headaches, anorexia, weakness, abdominal discomfort.
   

Antacid formula

Magnesium hydroxide- Mg(OH)2

Calcium carbonate- CaCO3

Magnesium Carbonate - MgCO3

Sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO3

Main ingredients of antacid

1. Aluminum hydroxide
2. Magnesium carbonate
3. Magnesium trisilicate
4. Magnesium hydroxide
5. Calcium carbonate
6. Sodium bicarbonate

Simethicone - Dimethylpolysiloxane acts as an antifoaming agent and reduces gastric flatulence. This active dimethicone is also called active dimethicone.

Sodium Oxinate Sodium Alginate - It is used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

How to take antacids

It is best to take antacids before meals or immediately after meals. If taken with food, the effect of the drug may persist for a long time. Antacids affect the effects of other drugs. Therefore, do not take other medicines within two to four hours of taking antacids.

Antacid side effects

Antacids reduce our stomach acidity and gastric effects. Therefore, antacids should be used occasionally and only when very necessary. Dr.'s advice must be taken before using it for a long time. 

• Diarrhea 
• Constipation 
• Flatulence (wind)
• Stomach cramps
• Feeling restless
• Vomiting.

Doges of antacid

The average dose of antacid is 10 to 15 mL of liquid or 1 to 2 tablets 3 to 4 times a day.

how many antacids can I take in a day?

Oral

Aluminum hydroxide adult dose upto1 gm after a meal or at bedtime.

Use of antacids

• Use of antacids for the treatment of sour belching
• Heartburn
• Acid reflux
• For the treatment of stomach ulcers
• Gastritis - for the treatment of abdominal bloating
• Antacids can relieve symptoms for some time. But do not cure the underlying cause
• Prolonged use should only be recommended on medical advice
• Antacids are safe drugs that reduce or neutralize hyperacidity. 
• Consult your dr before use.

 List of drugs used in the treatment of acidity, stomach ulcers, and stomach ache

• Cimetidine,

• Ranitidine,

• Famotidine,

• Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride,

• Omeprazole,

• Omeprazole with Domperidone,

• Lansoprazole,

• Pantoprazole,

• Esomeprazole,

• Esomeprazole with Domperidone,

• Rabeprazole sodium,

• Rabeprazole with Domperidon,

• Dexrabeprazole,,

• Sucralfate,

• Misoprostol,

• Lafutidine,

• Tripotassium Dicitratobismuthate.

FAQ

What can I take for heartburn while pregnant?

There is no precaution for the use of antacids during pregnancy. Therefore it can be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. During pregnancy, heartburn is usually mild but may be severe in some cases.

Some home remedies during the morning that provide relief from heartburn

• Keep your head high on the bed
• Avoid acidity-enhancing foods
• Take food frequently but in small quantities
• Avoid lying down after eating
• Drink lots of water.

What can I take for breastfeeding while breastfeeding

The use of antacids is generally considered inactive during breastfeeding. Although magnesium and calcium levels increase in the maternal body and some minerals in breastfeeding reach the baby, there are no side effects that the breast may have from a Hindu to a baby.

Antacids for children under 10 

There is no precaution for the use of antacids for children younger than 10 years, but some antacids are harmful to children. And Baby younger than 2 years.

Do not give these antacids to the patient suffering from high blood - Do not give these antacids to the patient suffering from high blood. High blood patients need to control how much salt (sodium) is in the diet. Some antacids have high levels of sodium, which increases blood pressure. Also, some antacids are not safe for liver disease, spine disease, or heart disease.

Some antacids are available sodium-free to be safe for use in high-sensitive / diuretic patients. Others may contain sorbitol which makes it safe in patients with diabetes. Some antacids are magnesium-resistant for uraemic (ostomyalia) patients. 

Muken gel can be taken with tuberculosis drug

Muken Gel is a mint antacid drug.  It is an anesthetic antacid. Which is used in the treatment of acidity, stomach ulcers, and burns. It helps in relieving symptoms of acidity and ulcers like stomach aches, burning sensation.

Anesthetic Antacid Gel Use 

Local anesthetic compounds are available with local anesthetic along with some antacids to relieve abdominal pain, rapid heartburn.

For example, alcohol gel contains a combination of oxethazine 10 mg (oxytazine), aluminum hydroxide 291 mg, magnesium hydroxide 98 mg per 5 ml gel.


Antacids reduce the effect and absorption of other drugs, so do not take antacids with other drugs, within two to four hours.

Similarly, some antacids contain absorbent, antiflatulent compounds such as methyl polysiloxane (dimethylpolysiloxane, simethicone, dimethicone) that are silicon devices, a viscous amphibian liquid that reduces surface tension and collapses froth.